Downsizing Done Right: How to Declutter Before a Move

Published February 25th, 2025 by Rose Building Contractors, Inc.

Moving is a major transition, and downsizing makes it even more challenging. Sorting through years of belongings, deciding what to keep, and figuring out where everything will go requires careful planning. Without a clear strategy, the process can become overwhelming, leading to unnecessary stress before the big move.

If you're relocating to a busy metro area like St. Louis, MO, planning your downsizing process in advance is crucial. The city offers a mix of suburban and urban living, and while some neighborhoods provide spacious homes, others come with limited storage space. Many residents find that downsizing helps them adjust more easily, whether they are moving into a smaller home, an apartment, or just looking for a fresh start with less clutter.

1. Start With the Big Stuff First

The best way to approach downsizing is to begin with the largest items—furniture, appliances, and any oversized belongings. These take up the most space, and deciding what to do with them early will help you figure out how much room you’ll have for smaller items.

Assess each piece of furniture carefully. If your new home has a different layout, some items may not fit or might not match the space as well as they did before. Large sectionals, bulky dining tables, or oversized entertainment centers are often difficult to move and may not be practical in a downsized living arrangement. Selling or donating these before moving day can save time and effort.

Storage is another option for items you want to keep but don’t have space for in your new home. Boats, in particular, can be tricky to manage during a move. Not every home has enough room to park one, and many HOAs have rules against keeping them in driveways. Instead of selling a boat you still use, you can use a St Louis boat storage facility to keep it secure and out of the way while still having easy access when needed.

2. Sort Everything Into Categories

Once large items are dealt with, the next step is sorting everything else into clear categories. The most effective way to declutter efficiently is by using four categories:

  • Keep: Items that will serve a useful purpose in your new home.
  • Donate: Gently used belongings that could benefit others.
  • Sell: Valuable items that you no longer need but can resell for extra cash.
  • Discard: Broken or outdated things that no longer serve any purpose.

Being realistic about what you actually need is essential. If something hasn’t been used in over a year, there’s a good chance you won’t need it after the move. Holding onto unnecessary items "just in case" often leads to more clutter and a less organized space.

3. Digitize Paperwork and Sentimental Items

Paper clutter is often overlooked, but it can take up significant space. Important documents, old bills, receipts, and sentimental items like photographs should be reviewed before the move.

Start by scanning important paperwork and storing digital copies securely. Tax records, insurance documents, and warranties should be saved online or on a secure external hard drive. Anything outdated or no longer needed can be shredded to prevent identity theft.

For sentimental items like photos, letters, and childhood keepsakes, consider digitizing them as well. Many people struggle with parting ways with these belongings, but scanning them allows you to preserve the memories without the need for physical storage space. If certain sentimental items must be kept, limit yourself to a small box rather than holding onto large amounts of memorabilia.

4. Eliminate Duplicate Items

Many homes accumulate unnecessary duplicates over time. Multiple sets of kitchenware, extra towels, or duplicate household tools can quickly add up. Downsizing is an opportunity to eliminate excess and only keep the best-quality versions of each item.

Go through each room and assess where duplicates exist. Some common areas where people tend to overstock include

  • Kitchen: Multiple sets of dishes, cookware, and appliances that rarely get used.
  • Linens: Excess bedding, towels, and blankets that take up unnecessary space.
  • Tools: Duplicate hammers, screwdrivers, or extension cords that pile up in storage areas

Keeping only what is necessary helps reduce clutter while making organization easier in your new space.

5. Set a Clear Timeline for Downsizing

Downsizing can take longer than expected if you don’t set a timeline. Instead of waiting until the last minute, create a structured plan to stay on track.

  • Six weeks before moving: Start sorting and making decisions about large items.
  • Four weeks before: List items for sale, schedule donation pickups, and begin organizing essential belongings.
  • Two weeks before: Finalize packing and dispose of anything that won’t be coming with you.

A clear schedule keeps things manageable and prevents last-minute panic. By pacing yourself, you’ll have time to make thoughtful decisions rather than rushing through the process.

6. Pack Efficiently for a Clutter-Free Move

Packing is the final step in the downsizing process, and doing it efficiently can make unpacking much easier.

  • Use clear bins for essentials like toiletries, chargers, and daily-use items so they’re easy to access.
  • Label every box clearly with its contents and the room it belongs in.
  • Pack by category, not by room, to keep similar items together.
  • Keep a moving-day essentials box with must-have items like important documents, a change of clothes, and basic toiletries.

Packing strategically reduces clutter and ensures everything has a place in your new home. If an item doesn’t fit within the moving plan, it’s probably something you shouldn’t be bringing.

Downsizing before a move can be a challenging task, but it’s also an opportunity to simplify your life and start fresh. By focusing on large items first, sorting everything into clear categories, and sticking to a timeline, the process becomes much more manageable.

Taking the time to declutter ensures that only the most important and useful belongings make it to your new home. With careful planning, your move will be smoother, your new space will feel more organized, and you’ll be able to enjoy a clutter-free environment from day one.

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